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北京外國語大學(xué)2010年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試題

招生專業(yè)：復(fù)語同聲傳譯  科目名稱： 英漢互譯

（考試時間3小時，滿分150分，全部寫在答題紙上，答在試題頁上無效）

一、將下列段落譯為漢語（25分）

Located about 30 minutes from Damascus airport, the Four Seasons Damascus is nestled in the heart of the city, a short cab ride away from the National Museum (filled with archaeological treasures) and the historically rich Old City. The 18-storey hotel was opened in 2006 and still looks fresh and new. It has a sleek and modern exterior that stands prominently amidst the city’s skyline. One of the outstanding features of the hotel is its service, which is truly exceptional. We never had to look far to find a staff member eager to assist us, and they always responded cheerfully and promptly to any request we made, no matter how small.

We stayed on the eighth floor in a one-bedroom diplomatic suite, which was spacious and offered splendid views of the city. At night the sounds of the busy streets below were barely audible and never distracted us from our sleep.

The only aspect of the room that we found disappointing was the TVs, which were not flat screens. The old, boxy-looking TV’s seemed a little dated in the otherwise modern-looking room. （182）

二、將下列短文譯為漢語（50分）

From Indiana, to outer space, and back to Indiana again. Monday morning, Kevin Ford returned to his alma mater, Blackford High School suited up in NASA gear. Ford gave an hour long presentation about his experiences as pilot of the space shuttle Discovery. Ford was one of seven astronauts who took part in a 13-day mission that began August 28th.The 49-year-old is from Montpelier, and graduated from Blackford High School in 1978.

“It feels really good, because this is my roots,” Ford told News Channel 15. “I sat right in those bleachers and I had a dream. I didn’t know if I’d go to space when I was in high school, but I had a dream of doing something that was really cool like that.”

Ford describes his time in space as the experience of his life. He spent nine years training, before the shuttle ever lifted off. “Even though you mentally prepare for it, it’s just hard to imagine until you get there, and I would say ‘hey, stuff is floating’.” Zero gravity, space food, and using the bathroom in space all came up during the hour long presentation.

During the special assembly, Ford gave hundreds of students a behind-the-scenes look at his space adventures by showing private crew video and sharing several personal stories. He also had a message for the students: be persistent, and stick to your goals. Ford revealed he’d been rejected three times, before being accepted into NASA’s astronaut program.

Before the assembly concluded, Ford presented the school with a special poster and a medallion. The medallion had previously been given to him by the school. Ford took it with him on the space mission, with the intention of bringing it back one day. In return, principal Sue Neat presented Ford with an identical medallion to keep. (302)

三、將下列段落譯為英語（25分）

不能把生態(tài)建設(shè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對立起來，一定要共同發(fā)展，把生態(tài)資源轉(zhuǎn)化為資本。這就是需要地方政府根據(jù)實際情況，做好三項工作。第一要把生態(tài)資源保護(hù)好，這是最基礎(chǔ)的。第二是一定要把生態(tài)資源變成旅游資源，在加上文化等資源，聚人氣。就是把農(nóng)業(yè)的生態(tài)、文化等資源作為第三產(chǎn)業(yè)來經(jīng)營。第三最為重要的，就是體制機(jī)制。要讓地方政府、企業(yè)和農(nóng)民高度地認(rèn)識到，生態(tài)、文化等環(huán)境是一種可貴的資源，讓他自己要想著做，不能想著靠政府去補(bǔ)貼。（204）

四、將下列短文譯為英語（50分）

8名大學(xué)生策劃“盡孝游”

國慶長假，是回家盡孝還是出外旅游？武漢的8名大學(xué)生想出了一個兩全之策：結(jié)伴到各自的家鄉(xiāng)旅游，住同學(xué)家，與父母促膝交談，每人只用花300元。

9月15日，武漢的幾名大三學(xué)生商量如何度國慶，有人提議既能回家看父母盡盡孝道，又能出外旅游放松心情。這一新穎而獨到的“盡孝游”提議得到廣泛響應(yīng)，當(dāng)即就有8名湖北佬報名，正好這8人的家鄉(xiāng)都在鄂東。于是，一條串起各自家鄉(xiāng)的旅游路線出臺了：從武漢出發(fā)途經(jīng)黃州赤壁，直達(dá)板栗之鄉(xiāng)“羅田”，入大別山風(fēng)景區(qū)，轉(zhuǎn)道浠水，再從黃石回武漢，行程共六天。

同學(xué)們決定，白天逛景點，晚上住在同學(xué)家里，大家都給同學(xué)父母帶點小禮物，和家人們圍坐下來聊天，匯報各自在學(xué)校的情況，談?wù)勏虏降膶W(xué)習(xí)打算。

（filial piety，孝道； pious, adj, 孝順，虔誠（300））