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考研英語中，閱讀理解的分值比重比較大。老師一直以來在不斷地對閱讀理解進(jìn)行研究，也在不斷的教學(xué)和摸索中，總結(jié)了一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。下面和大家分享下考研英語閱讀理解中錯誤選項(xiàng)的特征，希望2016考研學(xué)子可以避免犯錯。

選項(xiàng)表述內(nèi)容明顯違背常識

例如1.真題 2013 text1 ①In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle. ②But, today, average is officially over. ③Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. ④It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. ⑤Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.

22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______

[C] adopt an average lifestyle

解析：很明顯，想要成為一個成功的人，不可能采取一個平凡的生活方式的，不然我們大家都會成功啦。所以C選項(xiàng)錯誤。

例如2.真題 2011 text4 It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter—nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”

36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring

[A]temporary delight. [B]enjoyment in progress.

[C]happiness in retrospect. [D]lasting reward.

解析：題干中問“養(yǎng)孩子可以帶來什么?”A.暫時(shí)的歡樂 B過程中的享受 C.回顧中的幸福 D.持久的回報(bào)。從我們的生活常識中，我們知道父母養(yǎng)我們，肯定不是為了暫時(shí)的歡樂，也不是為了圖我們的回報(bào)，在養(yǎng)育過程中盡管有歡樂，但是也會充滿艱辛和困難，由此，選項(xiàng)ABD都不正確，所以D為正確答案。當(dāng)然我們還可以中文章中倒數(shù)第二句定位，找到答案。

例如3.真題 2012 text2(英語二) ①Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not.

27.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?

[A]Colours are encoded in girls' DNA.

解析：選項(xiàng)A中，根據(jù)生活常識，顏色是不會編碼在女孩子們的基因中的，所以A可作為錯誤選項(xiàng)排除。

由上面的分析，我們不難看出，考研出卷專家在設(shè)置選項(xiàng)題目時(shí)，有部分選項(xiàng)是用來湊數(shù)的。這些選項(xiàng)我們按照生活常識就可以判定其為錯誤選項(xiàng)。老師希望2016考研的學(xué)子們，在考研復(fù)習(xí)得的最后一周，要開始整理自己的錯題本和總結(jié)了，不要再盲目地做新題目了。溫故知新，可以更好的把握做題技巧。最后，祝福大家一切順利。