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考研英語(yǔ)小作文的信函類(lèi)文章考查一般是在日常生活中比較常用的書(shū)信類(lèi)型，比如咨詢(xún)信、投訴信。很多同學(xué)對(duì)這一類(lèi)型書(shū)信在內(nèi)容上往往無(wú)話(huà)可說(shuō)，本文就來(lái)談一下如何備考2016考研英語(yǔ)小作文中的咨詢(xún)投訴類(lèi)型文章。

咨詢(xún)信是對(duì)收信人提出請(qǐng)求，進(jìn)行咨詢(xún)，希望對(duì)方滿(mǎn)足該要求。寫(xiě)咨詢(xún)信的重點(diǎn)是要寫(xiě)清楚為什么咨詢(xún)，請(qǐng)求他人做某事的原因。在段落結(jié)構(gòu)方面，開(kāi)頭段表明寫(xiě)作意圖，注意語(yǔ)氣要禮貌，用詞要規(guī)范;主體段落提出咨詢(xún)的具體問(wèn)題或是為什么要咨詢(xún)，強(qiáng)調(diào)這一信息對(duì)自己很重要;結(jié)尾段落表示希望對(duì)方給予答復(fù)。以下是一個(gè)咨詢(xún)信的模板，僅供大家參考。

Dear ，

I have made up my mind to write to you in the hope that you can furnish me with the information regarding .

At the present I am preparing / doing , and am in lack of that is crucial for the work / project / program. The reasons are as follows. First, .Second, .Third, . Therefore, it would be of great help if I can have your help for . Please get back to me at your earliest convenience as I have to soon.

I am praying for your reply with full appreciation.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

另外，下面的句型在咨詢(xún)類(lèi)文章中也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，大家可以酌情使用。

1. Your immediate response is enthusiastically expected.

2. I would highly appreciate your prompt reply.

3. I am looking forward to your prompt attention to this letter.

投訴信主要目的是表達(dá)寫(xiě)信人對(duì)于某一情況的不滿(mǎn)。在段落結(jié)構(gòu)方面，開(kāi)頭段指出投訴的具體事件;主體段落描述具體問(wèn)題，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)帶來(lái)的不便;結(jié)尾段落感謝對(duì)方關(guān)注你的投訴，并期待問(wèn)題盡早解決。以下是一個(gè)投訴信的模板，僅供大家參考。

To whom it may concern/ Dear Sir/Madam，

I am writing to complain about the poor service of your company I received/ the poor quality of your product I bought when .

The reasons for my dissatisfaction lie upon three points as follows: 1) ; 2) ; 3) . Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to .

I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent. I would be grateful if you could as soon as possible.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

另外，下面的句型在投訴類(lèi)文章中也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，大家可以酌情使用。

1.I am writing to complain about/that

2.I am writing to express my concern/ dissatisfaction/ disappointment about

3.I am most reluctant to complain, but...

4.I wish to draw your attention to the problem/fault... that I bought

5.I trust you will take my complaints seriously and

6.I will appreciate it very much if you could

7.Frankly speaking, I am not prepared to put up with this situation any more.

最后，提醒大家在寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作的格式要求，稱(chēng)呼，署名都要有，而且要寫(xiě)對(duì)地方，寫(xiě)作中不要因?yàn)楦袷絾?wèn)題而丟分。最后希望本文對(duì)大家咨詢(xún)投訴類(lèi)型應(yīng)用文備考有一定幫助。