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考研英語(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作的第二段中，在表達(dá)了論點(diǎn)“很重要”或者論點(diǎn)“有害”之后，考生需要對(duì)這個(gè)論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證。那么如何展開(kāi)論證部分呢?小編今天就為各位考生解決“詞窮”、“句窮”和“論點(diǎn)窮”的問(wèn)題。

今天，小編選取三個(gè)角度為各位考生進(jìn)行講解。

(1)物質(zhì)回報(bào)

句子1 (主題)can provide people with not only delicious food but fashionable clothes and such benefits as comfortable dwellings and handsome automobiles.

句子2 The industrious and insightful people will never fail to profit from (benefit from) doing (主題)

句子3 it can bring people fresh air, clean water, bright sunshine, clean food and comfortable dwellings

物質(zhì)回報(bào)這個(gè)角度可以應(yīng)用在很多的主題上。例如，“知識(shí)很重要”，“教育很重要”，“愛(ài)心很重要”及“誠(chéng)信很重要”，展開(kāi)部分可以如下：知識(shí)可以帶來(lái)財(cái)富和物質(zhì)回報(bào);教育為每個(gè)人創(chuàng)造了獲得“物質(zhì)回報(bào)”的機(jī)會(huì);愿意付出愛(ài)心的人，在生活中的不經(jīng)意間總會(huì)收到“物質(zhì)回報(bào)”;誠(chéng)信是獲得“物質(zhì)回報(bào)”的必由之路。

(2)時(shí)間角度

句子1(主題)saves people/students a great deal of time by eliminating hours spent on hesitation, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic/meaningful work.

句子2(主題),occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom/wondering and helps them achieve a more broaden horizon.

句子3 As we all know, the days of youth should not be frittered/idled away and time should be cherished, but (主題) wastes hours, lavishes days and even squanders years, which leads us to say it kills and even murders youngster’s prime time.

時(shí)間角度可應(yīng)用的主題也很廣。學(xué)習(xí)文化及文化交流可以豐富大家的業(yè)余時(shí)間，拓寬大家的視野;自信可以節(jié)約人們的時(shí)間，不用在猶豫上花費(fèi)時(shí)間，這樣就能夠集中精力和時(shí)間在工作和有學(xué)術(shù)上;追星會(huì)讓人們浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，甚至浪費(fèi)了人們的黃金時(shí)間;科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和教育的發(fā)展，有利于人們?nèi)フ莆崭�多你手段和方式�?jié)約時(shí)間。

(3)效率角度

句子1 (主題) makes people weary of other important things, discourages them to learn more, and they finally lose their interest to learn, which leads to their low grades/ low efficiency/ underachievement.

句子2 One’s energy gradually wears off and one’s thought, creative thinking and exploration spirit have been stifled by doing (主題).

這兩個(gè)關(guān)于效率角度的句子主要是用來(lái)說(shuō)明“主題”有害，這個(gè)“主題”會(huì)使人們耗盡精力，無(wú)心學(xué)習(xí)，最好導(dǎo)致成績(jī)下降，碌碌無(wú)為;一個(gè)人的精力逐漸消退，無(wú)形中扼殺了一個(gè)人的創(chuàng)造性思維和探索精神。

以上小編僅僅從物質(zhì)回報(bào)、時(shí)間和效率三個(gè)角度提供了一些萬(wàn)能角度，至于每個(gè)句子具體到應(yīng)用，就要考慮到寫(xiě)作的主題及論點(diǎn)的選擇了。小編會(huì)繼續(xù)為大家提供第二段平行展開(kāi)的萬(wàn)能角度，希望各位同學(xué)可以及時(shí)融會(huì)貫通，積極復(fù)習(xí)，備戰(zhàn)考研。