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對(duì)于考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題，大綱明確規(guī)定了考生應(yīng)該掌握的八種能力，針對(duì)八大能力，名師們總結(jié)出了六大題型，大家還是要大概清楚各題目類型，這樣才能更有針對(duì)性地采取不同方法進(jìn)行思考。今天文老師給大家就其中的細(xì)節(jié)題進(jìn)行點(diǎn)睛，祝大家一臂之力。

細(xì)節(jié)題有四類：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)、因果細(xì)節(jié)、觀點(diǎn)識(shí)別、which題型。細(xì)節(jié)題做題思路就是通過(guò)題干回原文定位、分析線索句、答案是對(duì)原文的同義替換。

例一(事實(shí)型細(xì)節(jié)題)According to the first paragraph,peer pressure often emerges as---.對(duì)應(yīng)到第一段的It usually leads to no good--drinking, drugs and casual sex.正確答案為a cause of undesirable behaviors.答案是對(duì)線索句的替換和總結(jié)，undesirable--no good;behaviors--drinking, drugs and casual sex.

例二(因果型細(xì)節(jié)題)Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are---.題干中有明顯表明因果的連詞because，而對(duì)應(yīng)到原文中沒(méi)有表明因果的詞眼，但可以從句子中看出--such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr.de Waal’s study,該句表明正是因?yàn)楹镒佑幸恍┨卣鞫�被選為研究對(duì)象。而具體的內(nèi)容要追溯到前一句，看具體是哪些特征。而又通過(guò)most probably,對(duì)應(yīng)到above all(最重要的是)，they tend to pay much attention to the value of “goods and services”than males.因此選出答案more inclined to weigh what they get.

例三(觀點(diǎn)型細(xì)節(jié)題)Dr. Brosnan and Dr.de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys---.通過(guò)eventually found可以排除AB選項(xiàng)，即非常常識(shí)性的選項(xiàng)。觀點(diǎn)類的詞匯--found，對(duì)應(yīng)到suggest，Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.選擇正確答案，will not be co-operative if feeling cheated.

例四(which題型)Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test?對(duì)于which題型也要定位到線索句，注意的是題干中也有對(duì)原文的同義替換--IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks.答案是choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones,是對(duì)于線索句中關(guān)鍵詞匯的同一替換，verbal and visual--words or graphs、analogies--similar to the given ones。

四類考研英語(yǔ)細(xì)節(jié)題答案都是對(duì)于原文線索句的同義替換。因此做這類題目，既要注意題干的同義替換又要注意答案對(duì)于原文的同義替換。細(xì)節(jié)題目總體上不是很難的，需要大家細(xì)致搜索線索句，定位準(zhǔn)了，然后尋找選項(xiàng)中有關(guān)同義替換的選項(xiàng)。望大家抓住暑期復(fù)習(xí)寶貴時(shí)間，考研順利!