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縱觀很多2016考研英語復習類的文章,大都把關注點放在閱讀和作文上,而對于完型填空方面的知識卻很少,但真正到分數(shù)線出來的時候你就該后悔復習得不全面了。今天我們就以2014年完型填空的真題為例,以不同的考點做分類來對完型填空做一梳理。
【真題例舉】
As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .
Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.
Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .
The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.
1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why
2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses
3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While
4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure
5.[A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook
6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures
7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations
8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion
9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process
10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature
11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However
12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of
13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around
14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility
15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows
16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace
17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on
18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually
19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take
20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar
考查邏輯關系
第1題,答案A
【解析】空白處的詞語作“We suddenly can't remember”的賓語,同時在賓語從句“we put the keys just a moment ago”中作狀語。需要注意的是:put sth.后常跟介詞短語、形容詞或副詞作狀語,不接狀語時其意義不完整。四個選項中,A項where指代地點,放在空白處與文意相符,所以是正確選項。B項when指代時間,與從句中的a moment ago沖突,可以排除。C項that雖然可以引導賓語從句,但無實意,在從句中不起作用,放在空白處從句的意義不完整,可以排除。D項why引導原因,雖然也可用于引導賓語從句,但與that一樣,用在空白處從句的意義不完整,所以可以排除。
考查詞義辨析
第2題,答案B
【解析】A項improves表示“改善,增進,提高”;B項fades表示“褪色,衰老”;C項recovers表示“恢復,重新獲得”;D項collapses表示“崩塌,暈倒,癱倒”。由上文可知,記憶力和思維能力退化不可能是大腦功能改善或者恢復的結果,所以A項和C項可以排除。而D項collapses表示大腦功能徹底崩潰,描述過于嚴重,與文意不符,所以可以排除。只有B項fades表示衰老,與文章中提到的“步入中年”這一情況相吻合,指的是大腦功能的退化導致的記憶力和思維能力減弱。因此,正確答案是B項。
考查上下文語義連貫
第7題,答案C
【解析】根據(jù)上文,我們已知,大腦需要像肌肉一樣得到足夠的鍛煉,空白出現(xiàn)的分句由and引導,表明這句話與前面的分句是并列關系,應該是對上文的進一步說明,主題應該還是圍繞“鍛煉(exercises)”。A項responses表示“反應,響應”;B項roundabouts表示“迂回路線”;C項workouts表示“鍛煉,練習,實驗”;D項associations表示“關聯(lián),社團”。四個選項中最符合文章意思的是C項,意思是“恰當?shù)木裼柧毧梢栽诤艽蟪潭壬咸岣呶覀兓镜恼J識功能”。
考查短語
第12題,答案B
【解析】由第二自然段的第一句話可知,本自然段強調的是大腦訓練對提高基本認知功能的重要性,即雖然我們在大腦中建立聯(lián)系的能力天生有差異,但實際上通過大腦訓練我們可以改變智力的狀態(tài),這是因為“這些聯(lián)系是通過努力和練習建立的(because these connections are made through effort and practice)”。由此不難看出,科學家們相信智力可以提高或者變化實際上是基于努力的程度(mental effort),所以正確答案應該選B項according to“根據(jù)”。A項instead of表示“而不是”;C項apart from表示“除了……之外”;D項regardless of表示“不顧”。
考查詞語搭配
第17題,答案D
【解析】本題考查名詞與介詞的搭配。根據(jù)文意,大腦訓練程序提供關于參與者的表現(xiàn)和進步的詳細反饋。四個選項中常與feedback搭配的是D項on,因此正確答案是D項。
以上這幾項就是完形填空常見的考點,希望大家能認真總結并多加練習,讓完型填空也能在考研戰(zhàn)場上為自己爭取到一席之地。
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