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目前考研英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)階段復(fù)習(xí)中，考研輔導(dǎo)老師收集了一些學(xué)員共有的問(wèn)題，學(xué)員們?cè)诖穗A段除了復(fù)習(xí)詞匯外，我們還建議學(xué)員復(fù)習(xí)長(zhǎng)難句，分析句子，理解句子的意思，目前我們收集的基本是長(zhǎng)難句方面的問(wèn)題，本文給大家整理出這些問(wèn)題，希望考生認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，從中總結(jié)長(zhǎng)難句分析的方法：

1. A technological advancement is gauged by the power it gives or the energy it consumes and the cost that is involved.
解析：本句的難點(diǎn)在于后置定語(yǔ)，it gives，it consumes，that is involved，把這些后置定語(yǔ)直接作為形容詞短語(yǔ)放在前面就行，同時(shí)注意短語(yǔ)is gauged by：以．．．為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。那么我們來(lái)切分意群：A technological advancement ／is gauged by ／the power it gives ／or the energy it consumes ／and the cost that is involved.逐個(gè)意群翻譯，最后組合為通順的漢語(yǔ)。

整句翻譯為：技術(shù)改進(jìn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在于它所給予（或付出）的能量，它所消耗的能源以及它涉及的價(jià)值。（或投入的成本）

2、He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.

解析：本句主要考察賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，比較及并列結(jié)構(gòu)。首先我們先切分意群，He adds humbly ／that perhaps ／he was “superior to the common run of men／ in noticing things／ which easily escape attention, and ／in observing them carefully.

注意以下詞匯：humbly，卑謙地，謙遜地。Superior to高于…，然后逐個(gè)意群翻譯，組合成較為通順的漢語(yǔ)：他謙虛的補(bǔ)充到：或許自己在注意到容易被人忽略的事情，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行仔細(xì)觀察方面優(yōu)于他人。

3、These peculiar elements in the make-up of man provide a long history and tradition of wisdom accumulated in various forms of civilization from which culture grows and continue flowing.

解析：本句是定語(yǔ)從句：主語(yǔ):These peculiar elements; 謂語(yǔ)：provide。有兩個(gè)后置定語(yǔ)：in the make-up of man; accumulated in various forms of; 定語(yǔ)從句是from which 后面。切分意群：These peculiar elements /in the make-up of man /provide/ a long history/ and tradition of wisdom /accumulated in various forms of civilization/ from which culture grows and continue flowing.

意譯為：這些組成人類的獨(dú)特元素歷史悠久，使人類擁有形式多樣的文明傳統(tǒng)的智慧，這種人類文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。

以上便是老師給大家總結(jié)的最近學(xué)員反映較多的問(wèn)題，我們給大家總結(jié)了在分析理解這些句子時(shí)要注意的幾個(gè)方面，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，考生在基礎(chǔ)階段長(zhǎng)難句的準(zhǔn)備是首先把詞匯基礎(chǔ)搞好，再次要熟悉常見(jiàn)的十種語(yǔ)法，然后切分意群，最后把意群的意思組合成通順的漢語(yǔ)，基本的翻譯的流程就是這樣，希望各位考生首先把基礎(chǔ)提高，然后根據(jù)此方法進(jìn)行練習(xí)，預(yù)祝大家快樂(lè)復(fù)習(xí)！