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一、適用范圍

本大綱適用于招收重慶交通大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院攻讀英語(yǔ)各專業(yè)碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試。

二、考試性質(zhì)

《基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)》是為重慶交通大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院招收英語(yǔ)各專業(yè)碩士學(xué)位研究生而設(shè)置的具有選拔性質(zhì)的統(tǒng)一入學(xué)考試科目，其目的是科學(xué)、公平、有效地測(cè)試考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，評(píng)價(jià)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科畢業(yè)生所能達(dá)到的英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)及八級(jí)以上水平，有利于重慶交通大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院在專業(yè)上擇優(yōu)選拔，以保證被錄取者具有相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)水平，便于從事對(duì)應(yīng)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)研究生階段的學(xué)習(xí)和研究。

三、考試的基本要求

考生應(yīng)掌握下列語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和技能

四、考試形式、內(nèi)容與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

考試形式為筆試�？荚嚂r(shí)間為180分鐘。滿分為150分。

試題分為兩大部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用和閱讀理解

第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

1. 詞匯填空

本部分為選擇題，共20題。要求在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳詞匯補(bǔ)充完句子。本題測(cè)試考生的詞匯量和詞匯的恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用，尤其是近義詞的辨析。

Sample:
I. There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet. (20 points)
Beef can be contained in products as _________ as jelly, wine sauce and chicken broth.
A. diverse     B. divergent   C. digressive  D. discrete
答案：A. diverse

2. 詞形變換
本部分為填空題，共20題。要求用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供單詞的恰當(dāng)派生形式填空。本題測(cè)試考生對(duì)詞匯各種派生形式的掌握以及在恰當(dāng)語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。
Sample:
II. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words derived from the words given in the parentheses at the end of the sentences. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet. (20 points)
The family had approached Sotheby's about a sale to cover _____________ tax after the death last year of Sir John Gooch. (inherit)
答案：inheritance

3. 校對(duì)與改錯(cuò)
本部分為作答題，共15題。由一篇約250個(gè)單詞的短文組成，短文中有15行標(biāo)有題號(hào)。該15行內(nèi)均含有一個(gè)語(yǔ)誤。要求考生根據(jù)“增添”、“刪除”或“改變其中的某一單詞或短語(yǔ)”三種方法中的一種改正語(yǔ)誤。本題測(cè)試考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，要求能運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、詞匯、修辭等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)識(shí)別所給短文內(nèi)的語(yǔ)病并提出改正方法。
Sample:
III. The passage contains 15 errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proof-read the passage and correct it in the following way:
For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.
For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “Λ” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.
For an unnecessary word, cross the unnecessary word with a slash “/” and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.
Proofread the given passage on the ANSWER SHEET as instructed. （15 points）

When Λ art museum wants a new exhibit,          (1)   an     
it never buys things in finished form and hangs      (2)   never   
them on the wall. When a natural history museum
wants an exhibition, it must often build it.          (3)   exhibit 

4. 完形填空
本部分采用選擇題，共20題。在一篇250-300個(gè)單詞、題材熟悉、難度中等的短文中留出20個(gè)空白。每個(gè)空白為一題，要求考生從所給的詞庫(kù)中選擇最佳答案（提供的單詞和短語(yǔ)多于空格）。本題測(cè)試考生的綜合語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和技能，要求考生能在全面理解所給短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案使短文意思和結(jié)構(gòu)恢復(fù)完整。
IV. Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Note that there are more phrases than gaps. Mark the letter for each word on the Answer Sheet. (20 points)
Sample:
A. a surprise attack     B. supposedly   C. seagoing    D. was given command of ….
Beginning his (1) __________ career at age 14, Columbus served on various ships in various roles, including messenger, common sailor, and, perhaps, even as a 21-year-old privateer. Columbus’s son Ferdinand stated in History of the Life and Deeds of Christopher Columbus that in 1472 Columbus (2) __________ a ship on a privateering expedition to Tunis in northern Africa. In a lost letter, Columbus (3) __________ related to his son how René I, duke of the French province of Anjou, had commissioned Columbus to make (4) __________ on a large Spanish ship sailing off the coast of North Africa. Most historians doubt, however, that Columbus ever received command of the expedition.

答案：（1）C; (2) D; (3) B; (4) A ….

第二部分：閱讀理解
本部分由數(shù)篇閱讀材料組成，閱讀材料共長(zhǎng)3000個(gè)單詞左右，考生應(yīng)根據(jù)所讀材料內(nèi)容，完成材料后的各種題型。本部分測(cè)試考生通過閱讀獲取和理解有關(guān)信息的能力以及對(duì)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、推理、評(píng)價(jià)的能力，既要求準(zhǔn)確性，也要求一定的速度和深度，閱讀速度為每分鐘150個(gè)單詞（具體見考試的基本要求部分）。
5. 篇章1, 2, 3
本部分包括釋義題和語(yǔ)篇分析題。釋義題要求考生用英文解釋文章中劃線句子的意思。分析題要求考生根據(jù)問題指示對(duì)文章寫作目的、內(nèi)容、框架等進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)價(jià)。分析和評(píng)價(jià)需引證文章內(nèi)容，做到有理有據(jù)，并達(dá)到一定字?jǐn)?shù)要求。
Sample:
Passage 1
1)Paraphrase the underlined sentences in the passage. (5 points)

2) Read the following passage and answer the following questions with around 50 words according to the information in the reading passage. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)

6. 篇章4
本部分是作答題，要求考生分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)、概括文章的主要內(nèi)容和各段落主旨大意。
Sample:
Passage 4
Complete the following summary in the format given. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet. (20 points)
Outline
Thesis Statement: ______________________________________ (one sentence)
I. Introduction: ________________________________________ (one sentence)
II. Body (Use only ONE phrase for each paragraph)
A. Paragraph 1: ________________________________________
B. Paragraph 2: ________________________________________
C. Paragraph 3: ________________________________________
D. Paragraph 4: ________________________________________
E. Paragraph 5: ________________________________________
III. Conclusion: ___________________________________________(one sentence)

五、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)